Vexillum obeliscus: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of gastropod}} |
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{{Italic title}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| image = Vexillum obeliscus 01.JPG |
| image = Vexillum obeliscus 01.JPG |
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| image_caption = ''Vexillum obeliscus'' |
| image_caption = ''Vexillum obeliscus'' |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| phylum = [[Mollusca]] |
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| classis = [[Gastropoda]] |
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| unranked_superfamilia = clade [[Caenogastropoda]]<br/>clade [[Hypsogastropoda]]<br/>clade [[Neogastropoda]] |
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| superfamilia = [[Muricoidea]] |
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| familia = [[Costellariidae]] |
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| subfamilia = |
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| genus = ''[[Vexillum (gastropod)|Vexillum]]'' |
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| subgenus = ''[[Costellaria]]'' |
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| species = '''''V. obeliscus''''' |
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| binomial = ''Vexillum (Costellaria) obeliscus'' |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" /> |
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" /> |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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* ''Costellaria obeliscus'' (Reeve, 1844) |
* ''Costellaria obeliscus'' <small>(Reeve, 1844)</small> |
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* ''Mitra obeliscus'' Reeve, 1844 |
* ''Mitra (Turricula) obeliscus'' <small>Reeve, 1844</small> |
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* ''Vexillum (Costellaria) subtruncatum'' Sowerby, G.B. II & III, 1874 |
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* ''Mitra obeliscus'' <small>Reeve, 1844</small> |
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* '' |
* ''Mitropifex quasillus'' <small>Iredale, 1929</small> · |
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* ''Turricula (Costellaria) obeliscus'' <small>(Reeve, 1844)</small> |
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* ''Vexillum andamanica'' <small>Nevill, G. & H. Nevill, 1875</small> |
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* ''Turricula quasillus'' <small>Iredale, T., 1929</small> |
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|display_parents= 3 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Vexillum |
'''''Vexillum obeliscus''''', common name the '''obelisk mitre''', is a [[species]] of small [[sea snail]], marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Costellariidae]], the ribbed miters.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|208299|''Vexillum (Costellaria) obeliscus'' (Reeve, 1844)||28 October 2010}}</ref> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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The shell size varies between 20 mm and 45 mm |
The shell size varies between 20 mm and 45 mm |
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{{Expand section|date=April 2010}} |
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(Original description) The shell is acuminately turreted. The [[Spire (mollusc)|spire]] is sharp. The [[Whorl (mollusc)|whorl]]s are longitudinally ribbed. The ribs are narrow and close-set. The interstices are impressly cancellated. The shell is yellowish brown, encircled with a single white line. The [[Columella (gastropod)|columella]] is four-plaited. The base is recurved in a twisted manner.<ref>[https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8937231 Reeve, L. A. (1844-1845). Monograph of the genus Mitra. In: Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, vol. 2, pl. 1-39 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London.] {{PD-notice}}</ref> |
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The shell is chestnut-brown, with a central white band, and sometimes an inferior narrower one.<ref>[http://ia600506.us.archive.org/8/items/manualconch04tryorich/manualconch04tryorich.pdf Tryon (1882), Manual of Conchology IV] {{PD-notice}}</ref> |
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The shells are extremely variable in sculpture and other morphological features.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42499937#page/175/mode/1up Cernohorsky, Walter Oliver. The Mitridae of Fiji; The veliger vol. 8 (1965)]</ref> |
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==Distribution== |
==Distribution== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Vexillum obeliscus}} |
{{Commons category|Vexillum obeliscus}} |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=XuhGAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Mitra+angulosa+%22&pg=PA2 Liénard, Élizé. Catalogue de la faune malacologique de l'île Maurice et de ses dépendances comprenant les îles Seychelles, le groupe de Chagos composé de Diego-Garcia, Six-îles, Pèros-Banhos, Salomon, etc., l'île Rodrigues, l'île de Cargados ou Saint-Brandon. J. Tremblay, 1877.] |
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* [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37192018 Nevill, G. & Nevill, H. (1875). Descriptions of new marine Mollusca from the Indian Ocean. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 44(2): 83-104, pls. 7-8.] |
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* [https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp533 Ladd, H.S. (1977). Cenozoic fossil mollusks from western Pacific islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae through Harpidae). U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 533: i–iv, 1–84, pls 1–23] {{PD-notice}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q7924112}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7924112}} |
Latest revision as of 00:18, 28 December 2023
Vexillum obeliscus | |
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Vexillum obeliscus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Neogastropoda |
Superfamily: | Turbinelloidea |
Family: | Costellariidae |
Genus: | Vexillum |
Species: | V. obeliscus
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Binomial name | |
Vexillum obeliscus (Reeve, 1844)
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Synonyms[1] | |
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Vexillum obeliscus, common name the obelisk mitre, is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.[1]
Description[edit]
The shell size varies between 20 mm and 45 mm
(Original description) The shell is acuminately turreted. The spire is sharp. The whorls are longitudinally ribbed. The ribs are narrow and close-set. The interstices are impressly cancellated. The shell is yellowish brown, encircled with a single white line. The columella is four-plaited. The base is recurved in a twisted manner.[2]
The shell is chestnut-brown, with a central white band, and sometimes an inferior narrower one.[3]
The shells are extremely variable in sculpture and other morphological features.[4]
Distribution[edit]
This species is distributed in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along the Mascarene Basin and Madagascar; in the Pacific Ocean along New Guinea, New Caledonia, Fiji and the Solomons Islands.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Vexillum (Costellaria) obeliscus (Reeve, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 28 October 2010.
- ^ Reeve, L. A. (1844-1845). Monograph of the genus Mitra. In: Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, vol. 2, pl. 1-39 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Tryon (1882), Manual of Conchology IV This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Cernohorsky, Walter Oliver. The Mitridae of Fiji; The veliger vol. 8 (1965)
- Drivas, J. & M. Jay (1988). Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'île Maurice
- Turner H. 2001. Katalog der Familie Costellariidae Macdonald, 1860. Conchbooks. 1-100 page(s): 48
External links[edit]
- "Vexillum (Costellaria) obeliscus". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
- Liénard, Élizé. Catalogue de la faune malacologique de l'île Maurice et de ses dépendances comprenant les îles Seychelles, le groupe de Chagos composé de Diego-Garcia, Six-îles, Pèros-Banhos, Salomon, etc., l'île Rodrigues, l'île de Cargados ou Saint-Brandon. J. Tremblay, 1877.
- Nevill, G. & Nevill, H. (1875). Descriptions of new marine Mollusca from the Indian Ocean. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 44(2): 83-104, pls. 7-8.
- Ladd, H.S. (1977). Cenozoic fossil mollusks from western Pacific islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae through Harpidae). U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 533: i–iv, 1–84, pls 1–23 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.