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{{Short description|Arab tribe}} |
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The '''Banu Mustaliq''' ({{lang-ar| |
The '''Banu Mustaliq''' ({{lang-ar|بنو المصطلق}}) is an [[Arab]] tribe. The tribe is a [[sub-clan]] of the [[Banu Khuza'a]], descended from [[Azdi]] [[Qahtanite|Qahtani]]. They occupied the territory of [[Qadid]] on the [[Red Sea]] shore between [[Jeddah]] and [[Rabigh]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The Banu al Mustaliq, allied to the [[Quraysh (tribe)|Quraish]] of [[Mecca]], were the subject to |
The Banu al Mustaliq, allied to the [[Quraysh (tribe)|Quraish]] of [[Mecca]]{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}}, were the subject to an attack by Muslims in the month of Sha'ban of the year 626 [[common era|CE]] (5 [[Islamic Calendar|AH]]) after several months of inciting assassination attempts against Muhammad, according to [[Leone Caetani]]. The Muslim force met the Banu Mustaliq in battle at a watering place called al-Muraysi‘ and defeated them soundly, taking the Mustaliq chief, al-Harith and others captive. |
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Among the captives taken by the Muslims was al-Harith's daughter [[Juwayriya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]. She initially fell among the booty of Muhammad's companion Thabit |
Among the captives taken by the Muslims was al-Harith's daughter [[Juwayriya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]. She initially fell among the booty of Muhammad's companion Thabit ibn Qays ibn Al-Shammas. Troubled by this, Juwayriya sought a deed of redemption from Muhammad. Muhammad proposed to marry her and as a result freed her from the bondage of Thabit and consequently ameliorated the condition of her captured tribe.<ref>Alfred Guillaume, ''The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah'', p. 490-493.</ref> |
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The campaign also involved a conflict between the [[Muhajirun]] and the [[Ansar (Islam)|Ansar]] when, on the march home, a [[Bedouin]] servant of [[Umar]] pushed an ally of the Khazraj, whose chief [[Abd- |
The campaign also involved a conflict between the [[Muhajirun]] and the [[Ansar (Islam)|Ansar]] when, on the march home, a [[Bedouin]] servant of [[Umar]] pushed an ally of the Khazraj, whose chief [[Abd-Allah ibn Ubayy#Controversy during the Mustaliq campaign|Ibn Ubayy]] reportedly tried to spread discontent. Muhammad forestalled any fighting by immediately continuing the march. Later on, Muhammad's wife [[Aisha#Accusation of adultery|Aisha]] was rumoured to have committed adultery, an accusation that was settled by Muhammad announcing that he had received a revelation confirming Aisha's innocence.<ref name="Muir3-16">William Muir, ''The Life of Mahomet'', vol. 3, chapter 16</ref> |
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==Invasion of Banu Mustaliq== |
==Invasion of Banu Mustaliq== |
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{{Main|Invasion of Banu Mustaliq}} |
{{Main|Invasion of Banu Mustaliq}} |
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'''Invasion of Banu Mustaliq'''<ref> |
'''Invasion of Banu Mustaliq'''<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA386|title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet|first=Ṣafī al-Raḥmān|last=Mubārakfūrī|date=January 31, 2002|publisher=Darussalam|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rasoulallah.net/v2/document.aspx?lang=en&doc=1840|title=الرئيسية | موقع نصرة محمد رسول الله|website=www.rasoulallah.net}}</ref> took place in December, 627 CE, 8th (Sha'ban) month of 6 AH of the Islamic Calendar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA242|title=Atlas of the Qurʼân: Places, Nations, Landmarks : an Authentic Collection of the Qurʼânic Information with Maps, Tables and Pictures|date=January 31, 2003|publisher=Darussalam|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm |title=List of Battles of Muhammad |access-date=2011-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142128/http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm |archive-date=2011-07-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="auto"/><ref name="witness-pioneer.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s12.html|title=witness-pioneer.org|website=www.witness-pioneer.org}}</ref> 200 families were taken as captives, 200 camels and 5000 sheep and goats, as well as a huge quantity of household goods were taken as booty. The household goods were sold in an auction to the highest bidders.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LMkUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA238|title=The Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira: With Introductory Chapters on the Original Sources for the Biography of Mahomet and on the Pre-Islamite History of Arabia|first=Sir William|last=Muir|date=January 31, 1861|publisher=Smith, Elder & Company|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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<ref name="witness-pioneer.org">[http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s12.html “Bani Al-Mustaliq (Muraisi‘) ”, Witness-Pioneer.com]</ref> 200 families were taken as captives, 200 camels and 5000 sheep and goats, as well as a huge quantity of household goodswere taken as booty. The household goods were sold in an auction to the highest bidders.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=LMkUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA238 The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of..., Volume 3, By Sir William Muir Pg 238]</ref> |
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The daughter of the Banu al-Mutaliq chief was one of the captives who later married Muhammad(ﷺ) after her father accepted Islam. This resulted in the release of all the prisoners by the Muslims and the entire tribe accepted Islam{{fact|date=July 2016}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Historical Arab tribes}} |
{{Historical Arab tribes}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mustaliq}} |
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[[Category:Arabian tribes that interacted with Muhammad]] |
[[Category:Arabian tribes that interacted with Muhammad]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:History of Jeddah]] |
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[[Category:Arab groups]] |
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[[Category:Jeddah]] |
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Latest revision as of 06:45, 15 April 2024
The Banu Mustaliq (Arabic: بنو المصطلق) is an Arab tribe. The tribe is a sub-clan of the Banu Khuza'a, descended from Azdi Qahtani. They occupied the territory of Qadid on the Red Sea shore between Jeddah and Rabigh.
History[edit]
The Banu al Mustaliq, allied to the Quraish of Mecca[citation needed], were the subject to an attack by Muslims in the month of Sha'ban of the year 626 CE (5 AH) after several months of inciting assassination attempts against Muhammad, according to Leone Caetani. The Muslim force met the Banu Mustaliq in battle at a watering place called al-Muraysi‘ and defeated them soundly, taking the Mustaliq chief, al-Harith and others captive.
Among the captives taken by the Muslims was al-Harith's daughter Juwayriya. She initially fell among the booty of Muhammad's companion Thabit ibn Qays ibn Al-Shammas. Troubled by this, Juwayriya sought a deed of redemption from Muhammad. Muhammad proposed to marry her and as a result freed her from the bondage of Thabit and consequently ameliorated the condition of her captured tribe.[1]
The campaign also involved a conflict between the Muhajirun and the Ansar when, on the march home, a Bedouin servant of Umar pushed an ally of the Khazraj, whose chief Ibn Ubayy reportedly tried to spread discontent. Muhammad forestalled any fighting by immediately continuing the march. Later on, Muhammad's wife Aisha was rumoured to have committed adultery, an accusation that was settled by Muhammad announcing that he had received a revelation confirming Aisha's innocence.[2]
Invasion of Banu Mustaliq[edit]
Invasion of Banu Mustaliq[3][4] took place in December, 627 CE, 8th (Sha'ban) month of 6 AH of the Islamic Calendar.[5][6][3][7] 200 families were taken as captives, 200 camels and 5000 sheep and goats, as well as a huge quantity of household goods were taken as booty. The household goods were sold in an auction to the highest bidders.[8]
References[edit]
- ^ Alfred Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah, p. 490-493.
- ^ William Muir, The Life of Mahomet, vol. 3, chapter 16
- ^ a b Mubārakfūrī, Ṣafī al-Raḥmān (January 31, 2002). "The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet". Darussalam – via Google Books.
- ^ "الرئيسية | موقع نصرة محمد رسول الله". www.rasoulallah.net.
- ^ "Atlas of the Qurʼân: Places, Nations, Landmarks : an Authentic Collection of the Qurʼânic Information with Maps, Tables and Pictures". Darussalam. January 31, 2003 – via Google Books.
- ^ "List of Battles of Muhammad". Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-03-26.
- ^ "witness-pioneer.org". www.witness-pioneer.org.
- ^ Muir, Sir William (January 31, 1861). "The Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira: With Introductory Chapters on the Original Sources for the Biography of Mahomet and on the Pre-Islamite History of Arabia". Smith, Elder & Company – via Google Books.
