List of Proton launches (1980–1989)

The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

This is a list of launches made by the Proton rocket between 1980 and 1989. All launches were conducted from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

List of Proton launches
1965–1969 · 1970–1979 · 1980–1989 · 1990–1999 · 2000–2009 · 2010–2019 · 2020–2029

Launches

Date/time (UTC)	Configuration	Serial number	Launch pad	Outcome
	Payload	Separation orbit	Operator	Function
	Remarks
1980 Main article: 1980 in spaceflight
20 February 1980 08:05	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	297-01	Site 200/39	Successful
	Gran' #16L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
	First launch from Site 200/39
14 June 1980 00:49	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	303-02	Site 200/39	Successful
14 June 1980 00:49	Gorizont #15L	Geosynchronous		Communications
14 July 1980 22:35	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	301-01	Site 200/40	Successful
14 July 1980 22:35	Ekran #19L	Geosynchronous		Communications
5 October 1980 17:10	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	300-01	Site 200/39	Successful
5 October 1980 17:10	Gran' #17L	Geosynchronous		Communications
26 December 1980 11:49	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	304-01	Site 200/40	Successful
26 December 1980 11:49	Ekran #20L	Geosynchronous		Communications
1981 Main article: 1981 in spaceflight
18 March 1981 04:40	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	306-01	Site 200/40	Successful
18 March 1981 04:40	Gran' #18L	Geosynchronous		Communications
25 April 1981 02:01	Proton-K 8K82K	299-02	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1267 (TKS #16301)	Low Earth		Technology
	Spacecraft docked with Salyut 6
25 June 1981 23:55	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	305-01	Site 200/40	Successful
25 June 1981 23:55	Ekran #21L	Geosynchronous		Communications
30 July 1981 21:38	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	301-02	Site 200/39	Successful
30 July 1981 21:38	Gran' #19L	Geosynchronous		Communications
9 October 1981, 16:59	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	310-01	Site 200/39	Successful
9 October 1981, 16:59	Gran' #20L	Geosynchronous		Communications
30 October 1981 06:04	Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M	311-01	Site 200/40	Successful
30 October 1981 06:04	Venera 13 (Venera 4V-1M #760)	Heliocentric		Venus probe
4 November 1981 05:31	Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M	311-02	Site 200/39	Successful
4 November 1981 05:31	Venera 14 (Venera 4V-1M #761)	Heliocentric		Venus probe
1982 Main article: 1982 in spaceflight
5 February 1982 09:12	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	308-01	Site 200/40	Successful
5 February 1982 09:12	Ekran #22L	Geosynchronous		Communications
15 March 1982 04:39	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	305-02	Site 200/39	Successful
15 March 1982 04:39	Gorizont #14L	Geosynchronous		Communications
19 April 1982 19:45	Proton-K 8K82K	306-02	Site 200/40	Successful
19 April 1982 19:45	Salyut 7 (DOS-6)	Low Earth		Space station
17 May 1982 23:50	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	310-02	Site 200/39	Successful
17 May 1982 23:50	Kosmos 1366 (Geizer #11L)	Geosynchronous		Communications
22 July 1982 22:11	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	307-02	Site 200/40	Failure
	Ekran #23L	Geosynchronous (intended)		Communications
	First stage hydraulic system malfunction. Automatic shutdown commanded T+45 seconds.
16 September 1982 18:31	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	309-01	Site 200/40	Successful
16 September 1982 18:31	Ekran #24L	Geosynchronous		Communications
12 October 1982 14:57	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	315-01	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1413 (Uragan #11L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1414 (Uragan GVM)	Medium Earth		Boilerplate
	Kosmos 1415 (Uragan GVM)	Medium Earth		Boilerplate
	First Proton-K launch with Block DM-2 upper stage
20 October 1982 16:26	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	312-01	Site 200/40	Successful
20 October 1982 16:26	Gorizont #16L	Geosynchronous		Communications
26 November 1982 14:13	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	313-01	Site 200/39	Successful
26 November 1982 14:13	Gran' #21L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
24 December 1982 12:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	314-01	Site 200/39	Failure
	Gran' #22L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous (intended)		Communications
	Second stage engine failure T+230 seconds due to high frequency vibration.
1983 Main article: 1983 in spaceflight
2 March 1983 09:37	Proton-K 8K82K	309-02	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1443 (TKS-M #16401)	Low Earth		Logistics/Technology
	Spacecraft docked with Salyut 7
12 March 1983 14:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	304-02	Site 200/40	Successful
12 March 1983 14:00	Ekran #18L	Geosynchronous		Communications
23 March 1983 12:45	Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M	307-01	Site 200/39	Successful
23 March 1983 12:45	Astron (1A #602)	Highly elliptical		Astrophysical research
8 April 1983 04:45	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	315-02	Site 200/40	Successful
8 April 1983 04:45	Gran' #23L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
2 June 1983 02:38	Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M	321-01	Site 200/39	Successful
2 June 1983 02:38	Venera 15 (Venera 4V-2 #860)	Heliocentric		Venus probe
7 June 1983 02:32	Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M	321-01	Site 200/40	Successful
7 June 1983 02:32	Venera 16 (Venera 4V-2 #861)	Heliocentric		Venus probe
30 June 1983 23:56	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	314-02	Site 200/39	Successful
30 June 1983 23:56	Gorizont #17L	Geosynchronous		Communications
10 August 1983 18:24	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	317-01	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1490 (Uragan #12L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1491 (Uragan #13L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1492 (Uragan GVM)	Medium Earth		Boilerplate
25 August 1983 20:02	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	316-02	Site 200/40	Successful
25 August 1983 20:02	Gran' #24L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
29 September 1983 17:37	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	318-01	Site 200/40	Successful
29 September 1983 17:37	Ekran #25L	Geosynchronous		Communications
30 November 1983 13:51	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	308-02	Site 200/39	Successful
30 November 1983 13:51	Gorizont #18L	Geosynchronous		Communications
29 December 1983 00:52:24	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	317-01	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1519 (Uragan #14L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1520 (Uragan #15L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1521 (Uragan GVM)	Medium Earth		Boilerplate
1984 Main article: 1984 in spaceflight
15 February 1984 08:46	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	318-02	Site 200/39	Successful
15 February 1984 08:46	Gran' #25L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
2 March 1984 03:54	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	316-01	Site 200/40	Successful
2 March 1984 03:54	Kosmos 1540 (Geizer #12L)	Geosynchronous		Communications
16 March 1984 14:00:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	322-01	Site 200/39	Successful
16 March 1984 14:00:00	Ekran #26L	Geosynchronous		Communications
29 March 1984 05:53	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	319-02	Site 200/40	Successful
29 March 1984 05:53	Kosmos 1546 (Prognoz)	Geosynchronous		Missile defence
22 April 1984 04:20:59	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	312-02	Site 200/39	Successful
22 April 1984 04:20:59	Gorizont #19L	Geosynchronous		Communications
19 May 1984 15:11	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	323-02	Site 200/40	Successful
	Kosmos 1554 (Uragan #16L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1555 (Uragan #17L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1556 (Uragan GVM)	Medium Earth		Boilerplate
22 June 1984 00:20:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	319-01	Site 200/39	Successful
22 June 1984 00:20:00	Gran' #27L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
1 August 1984 21:36:59	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	324-01	Site 200/40	Successful
1 August 1984 21:36:59	Gorizont #20L	Geosynchronous		Communications
24 August 1984 19:50:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	324-02	Site 200/39	Successful
24 August 1984 19:50:00	Ekran #27L	Geosynchronous		Communications
4 September 1984 15:49:53	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	320-01	Site 200/40	Successful
	Kosmos 1593 (Uragan #18L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1594 (Uragan #19L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1595 (Uragan GVM)	Medium Earth		Boilerplate
28 September 1984 14:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	327-02	Site 200/39	Successful
28 September 1984 14:00	Kosmos 1603 (Tselina-2)	Low Earth		ELINT
15 December 1984 09:16:24	Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M	329-01	Site 200/39	Successful
	Vega 1 (Venera-5VK #901)	Heliocentric		Planetary probe
	Visited Venus and Halley's Comet
21 December 1984 09:13:51	Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M	325-02	Site 200/40	Successful
	Vega 2 (Venera-5VK #902)	Heliocentric		Planetary probe
	Visited Venus and Halley's Comet
1985 Main article: 1985 in spaceflight
18 January 1985 10:25:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	326-02	Site 200/39	Successful
18 January 1985 10:25:00	Gorizont #21L	Geosynchronous		Communications
21 February 1985 07:57	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	327-01	Site 200/39	Successful
21 February 1985 07:57	Kosmos 1629 (Prognoz)	Geosynchronous		Missile defence
22 March 1985 05:00:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	328-01	Site 200/40	Successful
22 March 1985 05:00:00	Ekran #28L	Geosynchronous		Communications
17 May 1985 22:28	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	330-02	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1650 (Uragan #20L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1651 (Uragan #21L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1652 (Uragan GVM)	Medium Earth		Boilerplate
30 May 1985 14:59	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	313-02	Site 200/40	Successful
30 May 1985 14:59	Kosmos 1656 (Tselina-2)	Low Earth		ELINT
8 August 1985 21:01:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	317-02	Site 200/39	Successful
8 August 1985 21:01:00	Gran' #26L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
27 September 1985 08:41:42	Proton-K 8K82K	331-01	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1686 (TKS-M #16501)	Low Earth		Logistics/Technology
	Spacecraft docked with Salyut 7
25 October 1985 15:45:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	332-02	Site 200/40	Successful
25 October 1985 15:45:00	Kosmos 1700 (Luch #11L)	Geosynchronous		Communications
15 November 1985 14:29:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	326-01	Site 200/39	Successful
15 November 1985 14:29:00	Gran' #28L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
24 December 1985 21:43:28	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	334-02	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1710 (Uragan #22L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1711 (Uragan #23L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1712 (Uragan GVM)	Medium Earth		Boilerplate
1986 Main article: 1986 in spaceflight
17 January 1986 10:20:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	331-02	Site 200/40	Successful
17 January 1986 10:20:00	Gran' #29L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
19 February 1986 21:28:23	Proton-K 8K82K	337-01	Site 200/39	Successful
	Mir Core (DOS-7)	Low Earth		Space station module
	First module of Mir
4 April 1986 03:45:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	302-01	Site 200/40	Successful
4 April 1986 03:45:00	Kosmos 1738 (Geizer #13L)	Geosynchronous		Communications
24 May 1986 01:41:59	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	333-01	Site 200/39	Successful
24 May 1986 01:41:59	Ekran #30L	Geosynchronous		Communications
10 June 1986 00:48:59	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	322-02	Site 200/40	Successful
10 June 1986 00:48:59	Gorizont #24L	Geosynchronous		Communications
16 September 1986 11:38:09	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	336-01	Site 200/40	Successful
	Kosmos 1778 (Uragan #24L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1779 (Uragan #25L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1780 (Uragan #26L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
25 October 1986 15:43:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	335-02	Site 200/40	Successful
25 October 1986 15:43:00	Gran' #30L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
18 November 1986 14:08:03	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	334-01	Site 200/39	Successful
18 November 1986 14:08:03	Gorizont #22L	Geosynchronous		Communications
29 November 1986 08:00	Proton-K 8K82K	338-01	Site 200/40	Failure
	Mech-K #303	Low Earth		Radar reconnaissance
	Second stage control failure. Vibration caused separation of an electrical relay.
1987 Main article: 1987 in spaceflight
30 January 1987 09:19:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	341-01	Site 200/40	Failure
	Kosmos 1817 (Ekran-M #11L)	Geosynchronous (intended) Low Earth (achieved)		Communications
	Upper stage failed to ignite
19 March 1987 03:54:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	323-01	Site 200/40	Successful
19 March 1987 03:54:00	Gran' #31L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
31 March 1987 00:16:16	Proton-K 8K82K	336-02	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kvant-1	Low Earth		Space station module
	Second module of Mir
24 April 1987 12:42:54	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	335-01	Site 200/40	Failure
	Kosmos 1838 (Uragan #30L)	Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved)		Navigation
	Kosmos 1839 (Uragan #31L)	Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved)		Navigation
	Kosmos 1840 (Uragan #32L)	Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved)		Navigation
	Upper stage malfunctioned
11 May 1987 14:45:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	338-02	Site 200/39	Successful
11 May 1987 14:45:00	Gorizont #23L	Geosynchronous		Communications
25 July 1987 09:00:00	Proton-K 8K82K	347-01	Site 200/40	Successful
25 July 1987 09:00:00	Kosmos 1870 (Mech-K #304)	Low Earth		Radar reconnaissance
3 September 1987 19:26:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	337-02	Site 200/39	Successful
3 September 1987 19:26:00	Ekran #29L	Geosynchronous		Communications
16 September 1987 02:53:31	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	339-02	Site 200/40	Successful
	Kosmos 1883 (Uragan #33L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1884 (Uragan #34L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1885 (Uragan #35L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
1 October 1987 17:09:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	328-02	Site 200/39	Successful
1 October 1987 17:09:00	Kosmos 1888 (Geizer #15L)	Geosynchronous		Communications
28 October 1987 15:15:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	325-01	Site 200/40	Successful
28 October 1987 15:15:00	Kosmos 1894 (Prognoz)	Geosynchronous		Missile defence
26 November 1987 13:28:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	330-01	Site 200/39	Successful
26 November 1987 13:28:00	Kosmos 1897 (Luch #12L)	Geosynchronous		Communications
10 December 1987 11:30:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	343-01	Site 200/40	Successful
10 December 1987 11:30:00	Gran' #32L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
27 December 1987 11:25:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	345-01	Site 200/39	Successful
27 December 1987 11:25:00	Ekran-M #13L	Geosynchronous		Communications
1988 Main article: 1988 in spaceflight
18 January 1988 09:58:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	341-02	Site 200/40	Failure
	Gorizont #25L	Geosynchronous (intended)		Communications
	Third stage failure T+540 seconds due to disintegration of a propellant feed line.
17 February 1988 00:23:22	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	346-02	Site 200/39	Failure
	Kosmos 1917 (Uragan #38L)	Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved)		Navigation
	Kosmos 1918 (Uragan #37L)	Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved)		Navigation
	Kosmos 1919 (Uragan #36L)	Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved)		Navigation
	Blok D failure caused by ingestion of debris.
31 March 1988 04:18:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	343-02	Site 200/40	Successful
31 March 1988 04:18:00	Gorizont #26L	Geosynchronous		Communications
26 April 1988 03:15:10	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	332-01	Site 200/39	Successful
26 April 1988 03:15:10	Kosmos 1940 (Prognoz)	Geosynchronous		Missile defence
6 May 1988 02:47:00	Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86	349-01	Site 200/39	Successful
6 May 1988 02:47:00	Ekran #31L	Geosynchronous		Communications
21 May 1988 17:57:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	348-01	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1946 (Uragan #39L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1947 (Uragan #40L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1948 (Uragan #41L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
7 July 1988 17:38:04	Proton-K/D-2 8K82K/11S824F	356-02	Site 200/39	Successful
	Fobos 1	Heliocentric		Mars orbiter
	First flight of Proton-K with Block D-2 upper stage, spacecraft later failed
12 July 1988 17:01:43	Proton-K/D-2 8K82K/11S824F	356-01	Site 200/40	Successful
12 July 1988 17:01:43	Fobos 2	Heliocentric		Mars orbiter
1 August 1988 21:04:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	351-01	Site 200/39	Successful
1 August 1988 21:04:00	Kosmos 1961 (Geizer #16L)	Geosynchronous		Communications
18 August 1988 19:52:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	333-02	Site 200/40	Successful
18 August 1988 19:52:00	Gorizont #28L	Geosynchronous		Communications
16 September 1988 02:00:47	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	349-02	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1970 (Uragan #42L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1971 (Uragan #43L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1972 (Uragan #44L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
20 October 1988 15:43:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	339-01	Site 200/39	Successful
20 October 1988 15:43:00	Gran' #34L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
10 December 1988 11:53:59	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	329-02	Site 200/40	Successful
10 December 1988 11:53:59	Ekran-M #12L	Geosynchronous		Communications
1989 Main article: 1989 in spaceflight
10 January 1989 02:05:25	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	350-02	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kosmos 1987 (Uragan #27L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1988 (Uragan #45L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 1989 (Etalon-PKA #1L)	Medium Earth		Geodesy
26 January 1989 09:15:59	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	351-02	Site 200/40	Successful
26 January 1989 09:15:59	Gorizont #29L	Geosynchronous		Communications
14 April 1989 04:08:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	359-02	Site 200/39	Successful
14 April 1989 04:08:00	Gran' #33L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
31 May 1989 08:31:59	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	352-02	Site 200/40	Successful
	Kosmos 2022 (Uragan #28L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 2023 (Uragan #29L)	Medium Earth		Navigation
	Kosmos 2024 (Etalon-PKA #2L)	Medium Earth		Geodesy
21 June 1989 23:35:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	355-02	Site 200/39	Successful
21 June 1989 23:35:00	Globus #11 (Raduga-1)	Geosynchronous		Communications
5 July 1989 22:44:59	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	340-02	Site 200/40	Successful
5 July 1989 22:44:59	Gorizont #27L	Geosynchronous		Communications
28 September 1989 17:04:59	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	346-01	Site 200/40	Successful
28 September 1989 17:04:59	Gorizont #31L	Geosynchronous		Communications
26 November 1989 13:01:41	Proton-K 8K82K	354-01	Site 200/39	Successful
	Kvant-2	Low Earth		Space station module
	Third module of Mir
1 December 1989 20:20:56	Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M	352-01	Site 200/40	Successful
1 December 1989 20:20:56	Granat (1AS #1)	Heliocentric		Astronomy
15 December 1989 11:30:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	344-01	Site 81/23	Successful
15 December 1989 11:30:00	Gran' #36L (Raduga)	Geosynchronous		Communications
27 December 1989 11:10:00	Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861	347-02	Site 200/39	Successful
27 December 1989 11:10:00	Kosmos 2054 (Luch #14L)	Geosynchronous		Communications

References

McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
Wade, Mark. "Proton". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2010.

Launches

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

References